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Louis the Blind ( 880 – 28 June 928) was the king of Provence from 11 January 887, King of Italy from 12 October 900, and briefly Holy Roman Emperor, as Louis III, between 901 and 905. He was the son of Boso, the usurper king of Provence, and Ermengard, a daughter of the Emperor Louis II.〔Comyn, pg. 79〕 Through his father, he was a Bosonid, but through his mother, a Carolingian. He was blinded after a failed invasion of Italy in 905. ==Early Reign== As a boy of seven, Louis succeeded to the throne of his father Boso, the King of Provence upon Boso’s death on 11 January 887.〔Mann III, pg. 382〕 The kingdom Louis inherited was much smaller than his father’s, as it did not include Upper Burgundy (lost to Rudolph I of Burgundy), nor any of French Burgundy, absorbed by Richard the Justiciar, Duke of Burgundy.〔 This meant that the kingdom of Provence was restricted to the environs of Vienne. The Provençal barons elected Ermengard to act as his regent,〔 with the support of Louis's uncle, Richard the Justiciar. In May, Ermengard traveled with Louis to the court of her relative, the emperor Charles the Fat, and received his recognition of the young Louis as king.〔Mann III, pg. 383〕 Charles adopted Louis as his son and put both mother and son under his protection.〔Duckett, pg. 12〕 In May 889, she traveled to the court of Charles' successor, Arnulf, to make a new submission, while at the same time seeking the blessing of Pope Stephen V.〔 The short work, ''Visio Karoli Grossi'', may have been written shortly after Charles' death to support Louis's claim. If so, Louis must have had the support of Fulk the Venerable, Archbishop of Reims. On the other hand, the ''Visio'' may have been written later, circa 901, to celebrate (and support) Louis's imperial coronation. In August 890, at the Diet of Valence,〔 a council of bishops and feudatories of the realm, after hearing the recommendation of the pope, and receiving notification of Charles the Fat’s previous agreement to the proposition,〔 proclaimed Louis as King of Arles, Provence, and Cisjurane Burgundy.〔 In 894, Louis himself did homage to Arnulf. In 896, Louis waged war on the Saracens.〔〔Canduci, pg. 222〕 Throughout his reign he fought with these Saracen pirates, who had established a base at Fraxinet in 889, and had been raiding the coast of Provence, alarming the local nobility.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Louis the Blind」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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